Nelson Mandela was a prominent figure in Black history as a leader of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. He dedicated his life to fighting against the oppressive apartheid system, which enforced racial segregation and discrimination in the country. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life in prison for his anti-apartheid activities.

After spending 27 years in prison, Mandela was released in 1990 and continued his efforts to dismantle apartheid. He played a key role in negotiating the end of apartheid and was elected as the first black president of South Africa in 1994. Mandela's presidency focused on reconciliation and rebuilding a nation torn apart by years of racial division.

Mandela's legacy in Black history is that of a courageous and visionary leader who fought for equality and justice. He remains an inspirational symbol of resilience, forgiveness, and the power of unity in the face of adversity.