Nelson Mandela was a prominent figure in Black history as a leading anti-apartheid activist in South Africa. He dedicated his life to fighting against racial segregation and inequality in his country. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life in prison for his political activities. He spent 27 years in prison before being released in 1990.

After his release, Mandela played a key role in negotiations to end apartheid and was elected as the first black president of South Africa in 1994. As president, he worked towards reconciliation and unity in the country, leading efforts to establish a democratic and inclusive society.

Nelson Mandela's legacy as a symbol of resistance, courage, and forgiveness has made him an iconic figure in Black history and a global symbol of the struggle for freedom and equality. He received numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, for his efforts to promote peace and social justice. Mandela passed away in 2013, leaving behind a lasting impact on the world.